反转一个单链表。

示例:

输入: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL
输出: 5->4->3->2->1->NULL

进阶:
你可以迭代或递归地反转链表。你能否用两种方法解决这道题？

Solution

• 迭代法

// @lc code=start
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
        if(head==NULL || head->next==NULL) return head;
        ListNode* pre = NULL;
        ListNode* cur = head;
        while(cur != NULL){
            ListNode* next = cur->next;
            cur->next = pre;
            pre = cur;
            cur = next;
        }
        return pre;
    }
};
// @lc code=end

• 递归法

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
        if(head==NULL || head->next==NULL) return head;
        
        ListNode* rhead = reverseList(head->next);

        head->next->next = head;
        head->next = NULL;
        
        return rhead;
    }
};

Java

• 递归法

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
            return head;
        }
        ListNode rHead = reverseList(head.next);
        head.next.next = head;
        head.next = null;
        return rHead;
    }
}

• 迭代法

class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
            return head;
        }
        ListNode pre = null;
        ListNode cur = head;
        ListNode tmp
        while (cur != null) {
            tmp = cur.next;
            cur.next = pre;
            pre = cur;
            cur = tmp;
        }
        return pre;
    }
}